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M 27 – Dumbbell Nebula (newer)



 

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The Dumbbell Nebula in LRGB and Narrowband (SHO) palettes. Click image for full size version.

 


Common Name Dumbbell Nebula
Formal Name M 27 / NGC 6853
Date 5/26-6/6/2017
Constellation Vulpecula
Location BrewSky Observatory, Casa Grande, AZ
Equipment Celestron Edge/11, SBig STF8300M, St-i Guider, Astrodon filters
Temperature −5°C
Exposures
# Exp (sec) Filter Bin Net Time (hr)
17
11
900 Red 1x1
2x2
7.0
18
7
900 Green 1x1
2x2
6.25
15
8
900 Blue 1x1
2x2
5.75
18 900 Lum 1x1 4.5
15
14
900 SII 1x1
2x2
7.25
26
21
900 HAlpha 1x1
2x2
11.75
19
14
900 OIII 1x1
2x2
8.25
Total 50.75 hrs
Processing Calibrated in Maxim/DL
Aligned, processed with PixInsight.
RGB uses the normal LRGB pallette.
SHO uses L with SHO palette.
Notes The Dumbbell Nebula is a planetary nebula in the constellation Vulpecula, at a distance of about 1,360 light-years.

This object was the first planetary nebula to be discovered; by Charles Messier in 1764.

Like many nearby planetary nebulae, the Dumbbell contains knots. Its central region is marked by a pattern of dark and bright cusped knots and their associated dark tails. The knots vary in appearance from symmetric objects with tails to rather irregular tail-less objects. Similarly to the Helix Nebula and the Eskimo Nebula, the heads of the knots have bright cusps which are local photoionization fronts.

The central star, a white dwarf, is estimated to have a radius which is 0.055±0.02 R which gives it a size larger than any other known white dwarf. The central star mass was estimated in 1999 by Napiwotzki to be 0.56±0.01 M.