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California Nebula



 

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The California Nebula in different palettes. Click image for full size version.

 


Common Name California Nebula
Formal Name NGC 1499
Date 10/11-25/2017
Constellation Perseus
Location BrewSky Observatory, Casa Grande, AZ
Equipment Takahashi FSQ106ED on Paramount MX with SBig STF8300M, Bader NB Filters
Temperature −5°C
Exposures
# Exp (sec) Filter Bin Net Time (hr)
26
26
12
12
Right 15 min
Left 15 min
Right 10 min
Left 10 min
HAlpha 1x1

2x2

17
13
32
Right 15 min
Left 15 min
OIII 2x2 11.25
19
18
23
7
Right 15 min
Left 15 min
Right 10 min
Left 10 min
SII 1x1

2x2

14.25
Total 42.5 hrs
Processing Calibrated in MaximDL
Processed in PixInsight
Notes Modified HSO Palette
Rad: 50% HAlpha + 50% SII
Green: 80% HAlpha + 20% OIII
Blue: 85% OIII + 15% HAlpha

This is a 2 panel Mosaic. The OIII signal was very weak; 1x1 bin subs show nothing even at 30 minutes. The 2x2 bins showed faint signal.

The California Nebula (NGC 1499) is an emission nebula located in the constellation Perseus. It is almost 2.5° long on the sky and, because of its very low surface brightness, it is extremely difficult to observe visually. It can be observed with a Hβ filter (isolates the Hβ line at 486 nm) in a rich-field telescope under dark skies. It lies at a distance of about 1,000 light years from Earth. Its fluorescence is due to excitation of the Hβ line in the nebula by the nearby prodigiously energetic O7 star, xi Persei (also known as Menkib).

The California Nebula was discovered by E. E. Barnard in 1884. (Wikipedia)